Pidgin is not a standard language while Creole is a fully developed language.Creole comes from French creole that means to create or to produce.The word pidgin comes from English pigeon who was used as a messenger in early times.Extended contact between speakers of two different languages gives birth to Creole as children of adults that develop pidgin adopt Creole as their primary language.Grammar in Creole is fully developed, whereas it is rudimentary in pidgin.Creole becomes a mother tongue of the later generation of speakers whereas pidgin remains a mere tool of communication.Pidgin is the first stage of development of a language while Creole is the secondary stage of development.What is the difference between Pidgin and Creole? Creole becomes a standard language in its own right. Creole develops as a result of extended contact between two different groups of people having different languages of their own. ![]() Adults develop pidgin as a tool for communication, but children adopt it as their primary language and develop it as a Creole. Many believe that when children adopt a pidgin as their primary language of communication it develops and becomes a Creole. It does, however, give birth to a Creole language.Ĭreole is a language that is developed as a result of mixing of two languages. A pidgin never develops as a full-fledged language past a certain stage of development. This is called a pidgin, a crude language that has simplified grammar and is task oriented and not a language in the classic definition of the word.Ī pidgin is often a necessity when two groups come in contact with each other and these groups do not have a common language. In a multiethnic society where different groups speak different languages but are required to communicate on account of trade or any other necessity, there is often the birth of a common language that is composed of words from several languages spoken by the population. Despite similarities, there are differences that will be talked about in this article. WEST AFRICAN PIDGIN also known as Guinea Coast Creole English is an English based pidgin and a Creole language spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria and. There is another word called Creole that confuses many because of its similarities with pidgin language. This is what happens when a pidgin language takes birth when two cultures come in contact with each other. My work with pidgins has led me to believe the opposite to be true in these cases: pidgins form through a trial-and-error process, where anything that is understood by the other party is sanctioned, this process is one of collaborative language creation (rather than one involving one group of teachers and one group of learners), and much of what finds its way in the resultant contact language do so independently of what the creators spoke prior to their encounter.Īs for theoretical implications, pidgins may shed light on which features in traditional languages are necessary for communication, and which are superfluous from the point of view of pure information transmission.What happens if a German individual who does not know English is made to sit and try to converse with a person who knows nothing but English language? Well, they may try to communicate using their hands and body language but ultimately what happens is that the two of them develop a new language that combines the elements of both the parent languages. Some frequently occurring ones is that pidginization is a case of second language acquisition, that power and prestige are important factors, and that most structures are derived from the input languages. As a result, many generalizations have been based on extremely limited amounts of data or even on intuition. Pidgins are severely understudied, and while they are often mentioned as precursors to creoles, few linguists have shown a serious interest in them. become mother tongues to their speakers (when they may be re-labelled “creoles”). In some rare cases, however, they expand (both socially and structurally), and may even nativize, i. pidgin, originally, a language that typically developed out of sporadic and limited contacts between Europeans and non-Europeans in locations other than Europe from the 16th through the early 19th century and often in association with activities such as trade, plantation agriculture, and mining. ![]() The process is relatively uncommon, and the life span of pidgins is usually short – most disappear when the contact situation changes, or when another medium of intergroup communication becomes available. They are typically less elaborate than any of the languages involved in their formation, and in comparison to those, reduction characterizes all linguistic levels. Pidgin languages sometimes form in contact situations where a means of communication is urgently needed between groups lacking a common code.
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